NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom

Are you a student of Class 10 studying English? Do you find yourself struggling with the comprehension and analysis of the book "Long Walk To Freedom"? Fear not, because in this comprehensive article, we will provide you with the much-needed assistance in the form of NCERT solutions. NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom is a valuable resource that will help you understand the text, analyze its themes, and answer the questions effectively. So, let's dive in and explore the captivating journey of Nelson Mandela and his fight against apartheid.

Introduction

"Long Walk To Freedom" is an autobiographical book written by Nelson Mandela, the renowned South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader. In this memoir, Mandela chronicles his extraordinary life, from his childhood in a rural village to his imprisonment for 27 years and his eventual election as the first black president of South Africa. The book provides a remarkable insight into Mandela's personal experiences, struggles, and triumphs, making it an inspiring read for individuals of all ages.

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom

In this section, we will delve into the NCERT solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom. These solutions have been meticulously crafted to help you develop a deep understanding of the text and enhance your critical thinking skills. Let's explore the key questions and their answers:

1. What were the challenges faced by Nelson Mandela during his imprisonment?

During his imprisonment, Nelson Mandela faced numerous challenges that tested his resilience and determination. One of the significant challenges was the harsh living conditions in prison. Mandela was confined to a small cell, subjected to hard labor, and endured physical and emotional abuse from the prison authorities. However, he remained steadfast in his beliefs and continued to fight for freedom and equality for all South Africans.

2. How did Nelson Mandela's leadership inspire others?

Nelson Mandela's leadership was a beacon of hope for millions of people around the world. His unwavering commitment to justice and equality inspired others to take action and stand up against injustice. Mandela's ability to unite people from diverse backgrounds and his emphasis on forgiveness and reconciliation made him a symbol of peace and unity.

3. Discuss the role of education in Nelson Mandela's life.

Education played a crucial role in Nelson Mandela's life. Despite facing numerous obstacles, Mandela understood the power of knowledge and its ability to bring about positive change. He valued education and pursued it diligently, both during his time in prison and after his release. Mandela believed that education was the key to empowering individuals and building a better future for society.

4. Analyze the theme of resilience in "Long Walk To Freedom".

The theme of resilience is central to the narrative of "Long Walk To Freedom." Throughout the book, Nelson Mandela demonstrates an unwavering determination to fight against apartheid and achieve freedom for his people. Despite facing immense challenges, including long years of imprisonment, Mandela never wavered in his pursuit of justice. His resilience serves as an inspiration to readers, highlighting the power of perseverance in the face of adversity.

5. What were the major milestones in Nelson Mandela's life?

Nelson Mandela's life was marked by several significant milestones. Some of the notable ones include his involvement in the African National Congress (ANC), his role in organizing protests against apartheid, his imprisonment on Robben Island, and his release in 1990 after 27 years behind bars. Mandela's election as the President of South Africa in 1994 was another historic milestone, symbolizing the triumph of democracy over oppression.

6. How did Nelson Mandela contribute to the dismantling of apartheid?

Nelson Mandela played a pivotal role in the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa. His leadership, along with the collective efforts of the ANC and other anti-apartheid activists, led to significant political and social changes in the country. Mandela's unwavering commitment to non-violence, coupled with his ability to negotiate and build bridges with the white minority government, played a crucial role in bringing about the end of apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.

Question 1: Where did the ceremonies take place? Can you name any public buildings in India that are made of sandstone?

The ceremonies described in the book "Long Walk To Freedom" took place in various locations, including public buildings and venues of significance. One such notable location where ceremonies were held is the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa. The Union Buildings served as the administrative headquarters of the South African government and were the site of important events during Nelson Mandela's presidency.

1. Question 1: The Role of Military Generals

• Explanation of the military generals' role
• How their attitude changed and why

2. Question 2: Singing of Two National Anthems

• Reasons behind the singing of two national anthems
• Symbolism and inclusivity

3. Question 3: Systems of Government in South Africa

• Comparison of government systems in the first and final decades of the 20th century
• Mandela's vision for a democratic South Africa

4. Question 4: Mandela's Definition of Courage

• Mandela's perspective on courage and fear
• Importance of conquering fear

5. Question 5: Love vs. Hate

• Mandela's views on love and hate
• The power of teaching love

6. Question 1: Mandela's Twin Obligations

• Explanation of Mandela's twin obligations
• Commitment to justice and freedom

7. Question 2: The Meaning of Freedom to Mandela

• Childhood and student perceptions of freedom
• Contrasting "transitory freedoms" with "basic and honourable freedoms"

8. Question 3: Mandela's Perspective on the Oppressor's Freedom

• Mandela's thoughts on whether the oppressor is free
• Reasons behind his viewpoint

9. Question 1: International Leaders at the Inauguration

• Significance of the presence of international leaders
• Symbolism and support for South Africa's triumph

10. Question 2: Mandela as the Sum of African Patriots

• Mandela's connection to African patriots
• Acknowledging the collective struggle

11. Question 3: Depths of Oppression and Heights of Character

• Mandela's belief in the relationship between oppression and character
• Illustrations and personal examples

12. Question 4: Evolution of Mandela's Understanding of Freedom

• How Mandela's understanding of freedom changed over time
• Influence of age and experience

13. Question 5: Mandela's Hunger for Freedom

• Impact of Mandela's desire for freedom on his life
• Motivation and driving force

14. Question 1: Noun-Verb Pairs in the Text

• List of noun-verb pairs in the text

15. Question 2: Usage of "the" with Proper Names

• Interpretation of sentences using "the" with proper names

16. Question 1: Contrasts in Mandela's Writing

• Completion of sentences with phrases related to contrasts

17. Question 2: Contrasts between Past and Present/Future

• Completion of sentences with the contrasting part from the text

Nelson Mandela's Inaugural Speech: A Triumph of Freedom and Hope

Nelson Mandela's inaugural speech marked a historic moment in South African history, signifying the end of apartheid and the dawn of a new era. In this article, we will delve into the profound questions posed about Mandela's speech and explore the core themes that emerged from his powerful address.

Question 1: The Role of Military Generals

Nelson Mandela's inaugural speech addressed the changing attitudes of military generals in South Africa. In the past, these generals were aligned with the oppressive regime, but Mandela's message of reconciliation and unity had a transformative effect on their perspective. By emphasizing forgiveness and the pursuit of a democratic society, Mandela successfully influenced the military's mindset and fostered a spirit of cooperation.

Question 2: Singing of Two National Anthems

One of the notable moments during Nelson Mandela's inauguration was the singing of two national anthems. This act held significant symbolic value, representing the diverse and multicultural nature of South Africa. By including both the old national anthem, which represented the previous regime, and the new national anthem, which encapsulated the vision of a united nation, Mandela showcased his commitment to inclusivity and the integration of all South Africans.

Question 3: Systems of Government in South Africa

Throughout his speech, Nelson Mandela described the evolving systems of government in South Africa. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the country was entrenched in a system of racial segregation and oppression known as apartheid. However, by the final decade of the century, Mandela's persistent struggle and the efforts of many others led to the establishment of a democratic government that sought to embrace equality, justice, and the empowerment of all citizens.

Question 4: Mandela's Definition of Courage

Courage was a central theme in Nelson Mandela's inaugural speech. He asserted that courage is not the absence of fear but the triumph over it. Mandela's personal experiences and the hardships endured by the South African people under apartheid highlighted the immense bravery required to stand up against injustice. By conquering fear, individuals can rise above their circumstances and make significant positive changes in society.

Question 5: Love vs. Hate

Love and hate were contrasted in Nelson Mandela's speech, emphasizing the transformative power of love. Mandela believed that love is a natural inclination, while hate is a learned behavior. He stressed the importance of teaching love, as it has the potential to unite people, dismantle prejudice, and build a harmonious society. Mandela envisioned a South Africa where citizens could embrace love and overcome the divisive legacy of apartheid.

Question 1: Mandela's Twin Obligations

Nelson Mandela spoke of his twin obligations during his inaugural address. These obligations referred to his commitment to justice and freedom. Mandela saw justice as the cornerstone of a fair society, ensuring that all citizens are treated equitably and that their rights are protected. Simultaneously, he recognized the need to safeguard and uphold freedom, allowing individuals to express themselves and participate in shaping the nation's future.

Question 2: The Meaning of Freedom to Mandela

For Mandela, the concept of freedom held different meanings throughout his life. As a boy, freedom represented the ability to run in open spaces and explore without restraint. As a student, it encompassed intellectual freedom, the pursuit of education, and the opportunity to shape one's destiny. However, Mandela contrasted these "transitory freedoms" with the "basic and honourable freedoms" that he fought for, such as political freedom, equality, and human dignity.

Question 3: Mandela's Perspective on the Oppressor's Freedom

Nelson Mandela contemplated the oppressor's freedom in his inaugural speech. While acknowledging that the oppressor may have the illusion of freedom due to their power and control, Mandela argued that true freedom cannot be achieved through the subjugation and suppression of others. He believed that genuine freedom is rooted in justice, equality, and the respect for all individuals, irrespective of their background or circumstances.

Question 1: International Leaders at the Inauguration

The presence of numerous international leaders at Nelson Mandela's inauguration held profound significance. It demonstrated global support for the triumph of democracy over apartheid and symbolized the rejection of the racist regime by the international community. Their attendance conveyed solidarity with the South African people and reinforced the notion that Mandela's inauguration represented a victory for justice, equality, and human rights.

Question 2: Mandela as the Sum of African Patriots

In his speech, Nelson Mandela humbly portrayed himself as the culmination of the collective efforts of African patriots who had fought for freedom before him. He acknowledged the sacrifices, struggles, and achievements of those who paved the way for his leadership. Mandela saw himself as a vessel for the hopes and dreams of countless individuals who dedicated their lives to the liberation of South Africa.

Question 3: Depths of Oppression and Heights of Character

Nelson Mandela believed that the depths of oppression could foster the heights of character. He argued that enduring immense hardships and injustice can shape individuals and communities, instilling resilience, compassion, and a determination to overcome adversity. Mandela himself was an embodiment of this principle, having emerged from decades of imprisonment with a steadfast commitment to reconciliation and the pursuit of a better South Africa.

Question 4: Evolution of Mandela's Understanding of Freedom

As Nelson Mandela aged and gained more life experience, his understanding of freedom underwent a transformative process. Initially, freedom was a personal longing, a yearning to escape the constraints of apartheid and live a life of dignity and equality. However, over time, Mandela's understanding expanded to encompass the collective freedom of all South Africans. He recognized that true freedom necessitated the liberation of an entire nation from the shackles of discrimination and injustice.

Question 5: Mandela's Hunger for Freedom

Nelson Mandela's insatiable hunger for freedom became the driving force behind his life's work. It consumed him and propelled him to sacrifice his personal comforts, endure imprisonment, and persevere through countless obstacles. Mandela's hunger for freedom was not just for himself but for all South Africans, as he believed that genuine freedom could uplift individuals, transform society, and pave the way for a more just and inclusive nation.

Question 1: Noun-Verb Pairs in the Text

Question 2: Usage of "the" with Proper Names

1. The sentence means that Mr. Singh frequently invites prominent Bollywood actors Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan to his parties.
2. The sentence implies that many people consider Madhuri Dixit as the modern equivalent of the legendary actress Madhubala.
3. The sentence suggests that history encompasses not only the stories of famous figures like Alexander, Napoleon, and Hitler but also the stories of ordinary people who played their part in shaping the course of history.

Question 1: Looking at Contrasts

1. It requires such depths of oppression to create such heights of character.
2. Courage was not the absence of fear but the triumph over it.
3. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid but he who conquers that fear.
4. If people can learn to hate, they can be taught to love.
5. I was not born with a hunger to be free; I was born free.

Question 2: Contrasts between Past and Present/Future

1. For decades, the Union Buildings had been the seat of white supremacy, and now they symbolize the triumph of democracy and equality.
2. Only moments before, the highest generals of the South African defense force and police saluted me and pledged their loyalty. Not so many years before, they would not have saluted a black leader.
3. Although that day neither group knew the lyrics of the anthem, they would soon learn to sing it together as a united nation.
4. My country is rich in the minerals and gems that lie beneath its soil, but its true wealth lies in its diverse and united people.
5. The Air Show was not only a display of pinpoint precision and military force but also a celebration of the new spirit of cooperation and friendship among the military branches.

Conclusion

Nelson Mandela's inaugural speech was a remarkable testament to the triumph of freedom, hope, and reconciliation over the oppressive era of apartheid. It addressed profound questions about the role of military generals, the power of love and courage, and the essence of freedom. Mandela's speech resonated with people worldwide, and its enduring impact continues to inspire individuals and nations to strive for justice, equality, and the liberation of all.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here are some frequently asked questions about NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom:

1. Are NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom available online?

Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom are readily available online. Many educational websites and platforms offer comprehensive solutions that can assist students in understanding the text and answering questions effectively.

2. How can NCERT Solutions benefit students studying "Long Walk To Freedom"?

NCERT Solutions provide students with a deeper understanding of the text and help them analyze its themes and concepts. By using these solutions, students can improve their comprehension skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and gain valuable insights into the life of Nelson Mandela and the historical context of apartheid in South Africa.

3. Can NCERT Solutions help in exam preparation?

Absolutely! NCERT Solutions are designed to align with the curriculum and exam pattern. By practicing these solutions, students can familiarize themselves with the type of questions asked in exams and learn how to present their answers effectively. Regular practice of NCERT Solutions can significantly enhance exam preparation.

4. Are the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom comprehensive?

Yes, the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom are comprehensive and cover all the important aspects of the text. These solutions provide detailed explanations, analysis, and answers to the questions asked in the textbook, ensuring a thorough understanding of the content.

5. Are NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom free of cost?

Yes, many platforms offer NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom free of cost. Students can access these solutions online without any charges, making them easily accessible to all.

6. Can NCERT Solutions be used as a standalone study material?

While NCERT Solutions provide valuable guidance and assistance, it is recommended to use them in conjunction with the textbook and other study materials. NCERT Solutions serve as a supplement to help students clarify doubts, reinforce concepts, and practice answering questions effectively.

Conclusion

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 English Chapter 4 - Long Walk To Freedom are an invaluable resource for students seeking a deeper understanding of Nelson Mandela's remarkable life and the historical context of apartheid in South Africa. By utilizing these solutions, students can enhance their comprehension skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and effectively answer the questions posed in the textbook. So, embrace this opportunity to delve into the captivating world of "Long Walk To Freedom" and unlock the wisdom and inspiration it holds.